i would... and definitions

I would use a telephoto lens to ... take a picture of a football game in action. 

I would use a prime lens to ... take a picture where there is low light and want fine detail. example at a basketball game.

I would use a wide-angle lens to ... take a picture of the band during the football half time shows. you can get more people in the frame.




depth of field: range of distance that appears acceptably sharp
shallow- when the focus is on one object in the frame
wide- the whole picture is in focus

light intensity angle: The fixed value of the speed of light in SI units results from the fact that the metre is now defined in terms of the speed of light.

shadows: light source cannot reach due to obstruction by an object

diffusion:when the image is projected through a material that isn't quite perfectly clear.
exposure:

aperture: f-stop- the hole where light travels through, determines how much light is going into the frame.

shutter speed: determines the amount of light that reaches the film or sensor.

isoindication of how sensitive a film was to light